• In our model DNA damage forces cells

  2018-11-02

  

  In our model, DNA damage forces cells into cellular senescence, whereas ATM-dependent and p53-antagonized cytokine secretion activates BMP2/JAK-STAT signaling and stimulates the differentiation process in a progressive feed-forward manner. This senescent state is very different from the GFAP-associa

• A whole genome transcriptome analysis was carried out to

  2018-11-02

  

  A whole genome transcriptome analysis was carried out to clarify the mechanisms of the cell type specific cytotoxicity of HDAC inhibition on the abnormal cells. The transcriptome analysis revealed the HDAC inhibitor responsive genes in the normal and abnormal cells. The genes with altered levels in

• Safe Ca antagonists are already used clinically and convinci

  2018-11-02

  

  Safe Ca2+ antagonists are already used clinically, and convincing (albeit limited) evidence supports their use in LQTS diseases that resist conventional pharmacotherapy (Iseri and French, 1984; Jackman et al., 1990; Komiya et al., 2004). However, physicians appear hesitant to prescribe Ca2+ antagoni

• Finally Expression of Sox alone was sufficient to induce

  2018-11-02

  

  Expression of Sox2 alone was sufficient to induce neurogenesis without requirement for coexpression of a proneural transcription factor. This is surprising, as Sox2 function in neural stem cells is to promote self-renewal rather than neuronal differentiation (Graham et al., 2003; Pevny and Nicolis,

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank Ms Y

  2018-11-02

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank Ms. Y. Ogata for technical assistance. Financial support for this research was provided by The Uehara Memorial Foundation, and The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan and the Japan Science and Technology Agen

• br Results br Discussion Here we

  2018-11-02

  

  Results Discussion Here we report on 14 different mutant hESC lines, termed DM1 hESCs, that were derived from DM1-affected preimplantation embryos. Previous studies employed DM1 hESCs to explore the causal role of CTG expansion on neurite formation and neuromuscular connections and for charact

• c-kit inhibitor To determine tissue specificity in CESC

  2018-11-02

  

  To determine tissue specificity in CESC differentiation, we performed chondrogenic and osteogenic induction under normoxia and hypoxia, respectively. Our study revealed tissue specificity indicating that hypoxia promoted chondrogenesis but inhibited osteogenesis in CESCs. This tissue specificity of

• DENV as one of the most

  2018-11-02

  

  DENV, as one of the most widespread vector-borne viruses, infects millions of people each year worldwide. However, no clinically approved drugs are yet available against DENV. There is an urgent need to develop effective anti-DENV drugs for such treatment. In this study we tested IFN-α2a, chloroquin

• Films of nm thickness were deposited in vacuum

  2018-11-02

  

  Films of 200–600nm thickness were deposited in vacuum (10Torr) onto various substrates:glass with indium-tin oxide (ITO) coating (conducting amorphous); The temperature values of the evaporator and the substrate were selected in view of our goal of facilitating the self-assembly processes during fi

• br Discussion Child health research has

  2018-11-02

  

  Discussion Child health research has largely been informed by traditional models of child development in which children progress through predictable and universal stages of development (McIntosh et al., 2013, p. 4). Within this framing, didactic teaching of knowable facts is prioritised and child

• The levels of healthcare spending by states and the

  2018-11-02

  

  The levels of healthcare spending by states and the US are a result of specific policy choices (Zimmerman, 2013). They reflect decisions not to negotiate over the price of pharmaceuticals, to avoid price transparency, and to prohibit the use of cost-effectiveness analyses in health priority setting.

• In regards to the managerial

  2018-11-02

  

  In regards to the managerial implications of this cyclohexamide research, we understand that providers of content and services, operators and technology companies must work on triggering companies desire to access the benefits of developing a m-CRM strategy, which would help in the advancement of m

• br Conflict of interest br Contribution details

  2018-11-01

  

  Conflict of interest Contribution details Acknowledgement This study was supported by a financial grant from Swami Rama Himalayan University. We are also thankful to Dr. Judith Owens to allow us to use the Hindi version of CSHQ. Introduction Although considered the gold standard method

• Pro inflammatory and pro angiogenic factors are known to be

  2018-11-01

  

  Pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic factors are known to be activated in the diabetic retina. Prominent among these are the inflammatory cytokine, interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and IL-6; the adhesion molecules ICAM1 and VCAM1; and the growth factor, vascular endothelial growth

• ruthenium red br Experimental design materials and methods b

  2018-11-01

  

  Experimental design, materials and methods Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This study was founded by grants from CNPq (Conselho Nacional do Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - process 302885/2011-0) and CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior). Mirian

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