• br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma

  2022-03-31

  

  Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their raloxifene hydrochloride in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual a

• br Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases is comp

  2022-03-31

  

  Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases is composed of more than 150 protein members involved in a wide variety of biological processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeletal organization, and protein trafficking [1]. The Ras superfamily proteins act as molecular switches

• The diversity of biological properties and interactions of G

  2022-03-31

  

  The corticotropin releasing factor of biological properties and interactions of GSK-3 have been reviewed recently (, , , , ). The interactions of GSK-3 in the signaling pathways induced by nutraceuticals is covered in the review by ) in this special issue of . GSK-3 is a frequent target of many nut

• Although both receptors mGluR and mGluR are present

  2022-03-31

  

  Although both receptors, mGluR1 and mGluR5, are present in cortical and hippocampal areas from 1 to 2 weeks old neonates (López-Bendito et al., 2002) we have found that only mGluR1 was regulated after maternal l-Glu consumption. A possible explanation could be based on the different ontogenetic prof

• It is an aspiring task

  2022-03-31

  

  It is an aspiring task to apply the glutamate biosensor for in vivo measurements in simvastin tissue. Due to a relatively large size of the electrode used in this work, the biosensor fits only ex vivo applications. However, it is possible to apply platinum microelectrodes 50–100 μm in diameter for t

• br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This work w

  2022-03-31

  

  Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A

• A number of GCK activators for

  2022-03-31

  

  A number of GCK activators for treating T2D have been developed and tested but not progressed successfully from clinical trials into therapy [45]. Our observations suggest that increased risk of hypoglycemia might be possible, particularly if drugs penetrate into brain. A further possibility is that

• In the second part of this

  2022-03-30

  

  In the second part of this study, we investigated the influence of GH on the LX7101 HCL of the ghrelin receptor, GHSR-1a, at the mRNA and peptide levels in cultured whole follicles. Regulation of the expression of GHSR-1a has a key role in the actions of ghrelin in target tissues. Using RT-PCR and

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements

  2022-03-30

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by grants from National Research Foundation, Korea (NRF-2017RIDIA3B04033313) and Yeungnam University (216-A-061-042). Introduction Kluyveromyces lactis is a yeast that produces one of the ß-galactosidases (ß-gals) most wide

• FFA expression was also noted to be upregulated

  2022-03-30

  

  FFA4 expression was also noted to be upregulated in eight human CRC cell lines. Compared to two normal colon cell lines with relative one-fold expression of FFA4, CRC cell lines HCT116 (3.5-fold higher), Colo205 (3-fold), Caco-2 (2.2-fold), HT-29 (2.3-fold), RKO (2.8-fold), DLD-1 (2.9-fold), SW480 (

• uPAR another newly discovered ligand has implicated FPRL as

  2022-03-30

  

  uPAR, another newly discovered ligand, has implicated FPRL1 as a potential link between the fibrinolytic cascade and inflammation. uPA is a serine protease best known for its ability to regulate fibrinolysis and for its importance in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion [49]. However, uPA also induc

• To meet the requirement of ferroptosis

  2022-03-30

  

  To meet the requirement of ferroptosis-based therapy, a couple of small molecule drugs and nanomaterials were introduced to the design of ferroptosis inducers, separately. As we know, iron is a key regulator of ferroptosis. When small molecule drugs are employed to induce ferroptosis, the endogenous

• One may ask whether induced loss

  2022-03-30

  

  One may ask whether induced loss, through chemical or genetic perturbation for example, of an essential cellular factor represents regulated cell death or simple loss of the homeostasis needed for life. For example, deletion of the Mdm2 gene, or inhibition of the MDM2 protein, results in cell death

• Fatty acid amide hydrolase FAAH is

  2022-03-30

  

  Fatty Y 134 amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme which releases arachidonic acid and ethanolamine by breaking amide bond of AEA. It also controls the cellular uptake of AEA, by creating and maintaining an inward concentration gradient leading to AEA-facilitated diffusion via a specific

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-03-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that, at the level of hREECs, blockade of the ETA receptor partially inhibited the effect of NPY on the secretion of ET-1. This suggests that the secreted ET-1 by NPY contributes, in part, to its own secretion via activ

16022 records 447/1069 page Previous Next First page 上5页 446447448449450 下5页 Last page