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P H is a nonheme iron II dioxygenase that
2021-02-20
P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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Over the last decade numerous studies have evaluated the
2021-02-20
Over the last decade, numerous studies have evaluated the acute, short-term, and medium-term impact of pulmonary vasodilators on Fontan physiology.23., 24., 25., 26., 27., 28., 29., 30., 31. Although different Fluoxymesterone receptor of medications have been evaluated, phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) i
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13148 australia br Results and discussion br Conclusions In
2021-02-20
Results and discussion Conclusions In this work, we have conjugated two thermophilic enzymes (i.e., AMY and LASPO) to iron oxide NPs through different conjugation strategies obtaining efficient biocatalysts. We have demonstrated that these NP-enzyme systems can be successfully activated by an
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br Introduction The development of
2021-02-20
Introduction The development of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is a complex process characterized by the acquisition of altered proliferation and invasiveness. These changes are classically defined as occurring in stages, i.e., initiation, promotion, and progression. In the two-stage model of in
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Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in
2021-02-20
Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer Ac-DEVD-AFC in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly me
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The activity of cysteine endopeptidases
2021-02-20
The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved in the germination of caryopses is generally regulated at two levels: the hormonal induction of synthesis by gibberellins (Drzymała et al., 2008) and a putative regulation of activity by phytocystatines (Kiyosaki et al., 2007, Martinez et al., 2009),
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am580 The importance of EBI for B cell function was
2021-02-20
The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed am580 and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement of EBI2 in
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COH inhibited global SUMOylation in cells and blocked the E
2021-02-19
COH000 inhibited global SUMOylation in droperidol and blocked the E1 catalyzed attachment of SUMO to the corresponding conjugating enzyme Ubc9, but not the attachment of ubiquitin or NEDD8 to their respective E2s, confirming inhibition and specificity in cellulo. Consistent with previous studies ina
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At this stage it is still
2021-02-19
At this stage it is still difficult to assign specific domains to some of the regions observed in these structures, although some attempts have already been made (Brewerton et al., 2004). Clearly, higher resolution data is needed. In the future, even if an atomic structure of DNA-PKcs is determined,
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Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening Malik
2021-02-19
Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.
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Although elevated production of cysLTs
2021-02-19
Although elevated production of cysLTs is characteristic of rhinosinusitis of diverse etiology, patients with aspirin-sensitive rhinosinusitis show even higher levels of cysLTs in the nasal mucosa, which are further enhanced by aspirin challenge., Elevated production of cysLTs in these patients may
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Our results indicate that C CoA is
2021-02-19
Our results indicate that C75-CoA is formed in the hypothalamus following stereotaxic injection of C75. Inhibition of hypothalamic CPT1 by C75-CoA in vivo, as seen in our experiments, is independent of the putative inhibition by malonyl-CoA, which may be formed after the action of C75 either on FAS
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There was a measurable worsening but not
2021-02-19
There was a measurable worsening, but not a statistically significant change in the baseline and follow-up best ear hearing scores, where the mean worsening change was 11.9 dB (95% CI: −1.11–24.86, p-value = 0.070). However, of the 16 patients, 14 (87.5%) were found to have clinically significant wo
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Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from
2021-02-19
Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric, which is commonly used as a spice and food-coloring agent in many cultures [9]. Curcumin possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cancer-preventive properties [10], [11], [12]. In addition to these well-known effects, consuming curcumin may bene
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The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of
2021-02-19
The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of estrogen receptors are still a topic of ongoing research. From studies in cancer cells, we have learned that a large group of coregulators have specific structural motifs that than affect their contact with ER ligand-binding domains (Heery,
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