• FGF ERK signaling has been implicated in epithelial mesenchy

  2020-03-06

  

  FGF/ERK signaling has been implicated in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in a wide range of tissues (Huh et al., 2015, Klein et al., 2006, Rice et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2006, El Ramy et al., 2005, Volckaert and Langhe, 2015). During embryonic organogenesis and in adult organs, we often observ

• MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestra

  2020-03-06

  

  MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat

• br Conclusions br Declaration of interest br

  2020-03-06

  

  Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by an AIRC (Associazione Italiana Ricerca Cancro-Milan) Grant KFR062-2 to A.G.L, by Ricerca Funds by Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (Grant No. 180/01) and by the ERA-NET “ERare” (Grant GO

• br Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs C Klein

  2020-03-06

  

  Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs. C. Klein, I. Canisso and A. Claes with assistance in obtaining tissues. Supported by the Albert G. Clay Endowment, University of Kentucky. Introduction Neoplastic cells often develop drug resistance during tumor progression or cancer treatment (Turner a

• First of all it should be emphasized

  2020-03-05

  

  First of all, it should be emphasized that, although cPLA2α manifests a marked selectivity for phospholipids that contain AA at the sn-2 position, this does not mean in any way that, in cells, the enzyme cannot hydrolyze other fatty acyl residues to a significant extent even if this occurs at a lowe

• Recoverin is a kDa retinal protein

  2020-03-05

  

  Recoverin is a 23-kDa retinal protein that binds to calcium. It regulates the (+)- Corydaline of rhodopsin during visual transduction within photoreceptor cells. Since the pathogenicity of anti-recoverin antibody is potent, anti-recoverin CAR patients often have progressive visual impairments, chara

• Given the fact that most criticism on genetic association st

  2020-03-05

  

  Given the fact that most criticism on genetic association studies is the lack of replicability (Hirschhorn, Lohmueller, Byrne, & Hirschhorn, 2002), the aim of the present study is to investigate the influence of the DBH polymorphism rs1611115 (C-970T) on RD in two independent samples of healthy part

• Droxinostat sale Industrial fermentation aims to produce val

  2020-03-05

  

  Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products from cheap feedstocks by utilizing diverse microbial functions through aerobic or anaerobic fermentation [[8], [9], [10]]. During anaerobic fermentation, the reducing power is mostly directed to product synthesis rather than being oxidized, r

• br Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are

  2020-03-05

  

  Enzymes involved in microbial steroid degradation are generally not expressed constitutively, but they are upregulated depending on which steroid substrates are present [17,81]. Thus, a cell-free extract prepared from testosterone-adapted C. testosteroni ATCC 11996 cells displayed a 1(2)-dehydroge

• Consistent with previous simulations on the DFG Asp

  2020-03-05

  

  Consistent with previous simulations on the DFG-Asp-out/-in interconversion of Abl kinase, we only observe the DFG flip with protonated Asp747 (Shan et al., 2009). We showed previously that the pKa for the DFG-Asp in Abl is elevated at 6.5. Further “constant pH” simulations whereby protonation event

• Electroencephalographs at onset ranged from hypsarrhythmia t

  2020-03-05

  

  Electroencephalographs at onset ranged from hypsarrhythmia to mild abnormalities but more abnormalities in background rhythms and epileptiform activity develop over time.15, 17, 19, 48, 52, 54, 55 Early mild abnormalities that sometimes precede a diffuse encephalopathy included focal delta slowing i

• Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression

  2020-03-05

  

  Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are not detailed enough, and cannot sufficiently demonstrate even a hypothetical mechanism explaining the differences in levels of particular chemokines and their receptors, in relation to the severity of depression [29], [30]. Previous studies o

• Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death

  2020-03-05

  

  Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death pathways has been well established. Involvement of CLIC1 in ROS production has been studied earlier. It was observed that macrophages from clic1 mice showed ~30% decrease in cellular ROS generation which effects macrophage function (Jiang et al., 2012).

• br Allosteric inhibitors In general candidate drugs that

  2020-03-05

  

  Allosteric inhibitors In general, candidate drugs that bind to a GPCR at a site that is distinct (allosteric site) from the binding site of the endogenous agonist (orthosteric site) are attracting increasing attention 39, 42, 58. Allosteric modulators display saturability of their effect, probe d

• Results from experiments in model systems have suggested

  2020-03-05

  

  Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear

15333 records 824/1023 page Previous Next First page 上5页 821822823824825 下5页 Last page