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Stress is usually comprehended as
2019-08-16
Stress is usually comprehended as an event affecting mainly the HPA axis and initiating the alarm reaction represented by activation of the adrenal medulla. This means that the levels of related hormones and neurotransmitters are significantly elevated during and after the stress. CRF, following its
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akt pathway Our previous high throughput screening HTS campa
2019-08-16
Our previous high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign using automated, robust, and sensitive fluorescence based akt pathway assay [10], [11] led to the identification of several EPAC specific inhibitors (ESIs), and was subsequently followed by extensive hit-to-lead optimizations [20], [21], [22], [2
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br Conclusion To our knowledge this study
2019-08-16
Conclusion To our knowledge, this study is the first to give evidence that the ETA selective antagonist BQ-123 reverses the cisplatin-induced ARF mainly via restoring SOD activity, in addition to other antioxidant parameters, NO, TNF-α and caspase-3 levels. And that this protective effect require
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br Materials and methods F philippinensis plants were collec
2019-08-16
Materials and methods F. philippinensis plants were collected in August 2014 at a farm in Ninning, Guangxi province, China and identified by Dr. Yimmin Zhao. Voucher specimens (No. 530) were deposited in the Herbarium of Gaunxi Botanical Garden, China. Human recombinant neutrophil elastase (EC 3.
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Immunology Compound Library br Conflicts of interest br Intr
2019-08-16
Conflicts of interest Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), form the largest human membrane protein family, with 800 members overall. Many druggable targets for treatment of common diseases involve GPCRs that mediate therapeutic effects of 34% of all marketed drugs (Hauser, Attwood
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Sunitinib Malate br Mammalian DGKs current knowledge Despite
2019-08-16
Mammalian DGKs: current knowledge Despite our understanding of prokaryotic DGKs, our limited understanding of the structure of mammalian DGKs is a major gap in our knowledge. Importantly, major differences exist between prokaryotic and mammalian enzymes often revealing the fact that structural fe
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br Conclusion The results of the
2019-08-16
Conclusion The results of the present study demonstrate that cysteinyl leukotrienes LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4 cause moderate to marked whereas the dihydroxy leukotriene LTB4 causes small muscle contraction in the stomach in vitro. The LTD4-induced contraction is mediated by CysLT1 in fundus but by CysL
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Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP
2019-08-16
Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP450 enzymes, which are crucial to their metabolism and elimination (Fig. 1). The efficacy and toxicity of antipsychotic agents is affected by factors that induce or inhibit CYP450 expression and function, such as drug–drug interactions. Additionally, the mult
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To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented pho
2019-08-16
To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented phosphorylated CDK5, we performed a phosphatase assay. Lysates of betaxolol co-expressing p35 and either WT or D144N CDK5 were immunoprecipitated using an anti-p35 antibody. The immunoprecipitates were then dephosphorylated using SAP along wit
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Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that
2019-08-16
Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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pramiracetam Here we also took attempt to evaluate the CYP m
2019-08-15
Here we also took attempt to evaluate the CYP mediated inhibition potential of S. chirata and its biomarker ursolic pramiracetam on pooled RLM by CYP-CO complex assay. We observed that S. chirata extract and ursolic acid showed less enzyme inhibition than known inhibitor (ketoconazole). It exhibite
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In the
2019-08-15
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, as a trial to evaluate the marine ciliate E. crassus for further studies, its susceptibilities to B[a]P and β-NF were measured. Acute toxicity of B[a]P in aquatic organisms has been extensively studied, but not enough data is av
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To assess which export pathway is used by
2019-08-15
To assess which export pathway is used by the iNOS mRNA, we inhibited CRM1 activity by incubation of DLD-1 Nuclear/Cytosol Fractionation Kit with LMB. Since LMB covalently and exclusively binds to CRM1, it represents a potent and specific inhibitor of the CRM1 transport activity [38]. Inhibition of
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No effect on the A production by
2019-08-15
No effect on the Aβ production by γ-secretase was observed at 50μM, the highest effective concentration used in cultured Deoxycholic acid reviews by the study of Flajolet et al. IC261 did also not exert a modulatory effect on the production of Aβ, Aβ and Aβ species in the cell-free assay at this co
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The murine subfamily members including
2019-08-15
The murine subfamily members including , , , and have been identified and their encoded proteins showed deubiquitinating enzymatic activity , , , . It has been demonstrated that is an immediate-early gene induced by IL-3 in B-lymphocytes and is an IL-2 specific immediate-early gene in T-lymphocytes
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