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br Current therapies for metabolic diseases Inborn errors of
2025-03-01
Current therapies for metabolic diseases Inborn errors of metabolism caused by deficiency of particular enzymes due to loss of function mutations or deletions have been treated by decreasing the intake of the enzymatic substrate, supplementation with an essential cofactor or vitamin, increasing m
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Interestingly hypoxia and an enhanced Warburg effect ultimat
2025-03-01
Interestingly, hypoxia and an enhanced Warburg effect ultimately lead to increased lactate production. The accumulation of lactate results in an acidic tumor microenvironment, which induces local inflammation. Lactate also promotes the polarization of macrophages that express immunosuppressive argin
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br Expression of ADK in the normal brain In adult
2025-03-01
Expression of ADK in the normal brain In adult brain, ADK is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Immunocytochemical analysis of adult rat and mouse ci-1033 revealed predominant astrocytic expression throughout the hippocampus and cortex. Two isoforms of ADK have been identified in mammals, a long
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All consecutive patients who were
2025-03-01
All consecutive patients who were confirmatively diagnosed with MP-PPE and TPE, respectively, between January 2008 and December 2016 at Kyungpook National University Hospital, a tertiary referral hospital in South Korea, an area with an intermediate prevalence of active tuberculosis, were enrolled.
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Until now five muscarinic receptor M genes have been
2025-03-01
Until now, five muscarinic receptor (M1-5) genes have been cloned, but, M1-3 receptors are functionally recognized in the lungs. Smooth muscle contraction is mainly mediated by M3. M2 may also participate in the contraction via Gi protein which leads to a decrease in cAMP. On the other hand, M2 is l
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br Synthetic lethal approaches In addition to the potential
2025-02-28
Synthetic lethal approaches In addition to the potential utility of ATM and ATR as chemo- or radiosensitisers, recent studies suggest that such compounds may have single agent activity in certain subsets of patients through induction of synthetic lethality. Two genes are considered synthetically
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Regulators of the DDR have therefore become attractive
2025-02-28
Regulators of the DDR have therefore become attractive targets for cancer therapy primarily through two potential approaches. First, to be used as chemo- or radiosensitisers to increase the effectiveness of standard genotoxic treatments and to help prevent or overcome the development of resistance.
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br COPD As in asthma also
2025-02-28
COPD As in asthma, also in COPD, increased expression of arginase has been reported, and tobacco smoke may increase expression of arginase in human subjects [46, 47]. Increased ADMA levels have also been reported in COPD, and both the increased expression of arginase and ADMA contribute to remode
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The finding of the apelin APJ
2025-02-28
The finding of the apelin/APJ axis represents an impressive event in cardiovascular studies. As a result of various experimental and clinical studies conducted in vivo and in vitro, it has been indicated that apelin/APJ is a crucial mediator of cardiovascular homeostasis, which takes part in the pat
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Bran is a byproduct of flour milling typically
2025-02-28
Bran is a byproduct of flour milling, typically utilized as a valuable component of animal feeds. Because of its attractive technological and health-promoting properties, it Alarelin Acetate has also been increasingly used in food manufacturing as a source of dietary fiber. Indeed, with the growing
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Use of antibiotics would be
2025-02-28
Use of MDV 3100 would be expected to alter the maternal microbiome, thereby changing the infant's initial exposure is to the microbial environment, which could potentially lead to an abnormal succession of microbial colonization in the infant. Alterations in early microbial transfer and succession
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Methods We conducted a secondary
2025-02-28
Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an extant cohort of 580 infants approved the study. Maternal antibiotic exposure was defined as antibiotic treatment within 72 hours before delivery. Indications for maternal antibiotic exposure included cesarean delivery, group B streptococci (GBS) pr
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Our present result that week old PKA
2025-02-28
Our present result that ≤2-week-old 150ΔPKA mice express normal LTP that does not depend on CP-AMPARs also supports the collective findings of previous work showing that LTP mechanisms are remarkably adaptable in juvenile animals compared with adults. In particular, GluA1 knockout, S845A/S831A, and
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jasplakinolide The control group participants of the
2025-02-28
The control group participants of the current study were very similar in age to those of Puertas et al. There was no significant correlation between age and enzyme activity over the short age span studied although age-related changes in the activity of ApA and aspartyl aminopeptidase, typically incr
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The specific binding domain between
2025-02-27
The specific binding domain between PGK in group B strepotocci (GBS) and actin had been reported . PGK as the actin-binding protein identified in TMW 1.1434, which displayed highly significant adhesion was investigated for the binding sites and compared to bacteria with less strong adhesion to acti