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Treatment and control for IBD
2022-03-31
Treatment and control for IBD are targeted to identify and eliminate the cause if possible, decrease intestinal inflammation, reduce diarrhea and vomiting, improve appetite, and promote weight gain. Methods include dietary manipulation with or without concurrent medical therapy such as corticosteroi
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Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are
2022-03-31
Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effective in preclinical, animal models and in small clinical trials. However, most have disappointed in large clinical trials [4,5]. Failures of cyclosporine and post-conditioning to mitigate reperfusion injury are recent examples [[6], [7], [8]].
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The Hardy Weinberg equilibrium was verified
2022-03-31
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was verified in all groups using the chi-square test. Using WINPEPI 11.65, the number of carriers and non-carriers of the Δ32 allele was compared between the groups through the Pearson's chi-square test with Yates's correction. Two-tailed Fisher's test was used when ap
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Small but statistically significant variance in PhyChem inde
2022-03-31
Small but statistically significant variance in 7 PhyChem indexes measured using intra-host HVR1 variants was shown to be strongly associated with CIP and MIP. All HVR1 sequences (N = 28,622) used here share only 6782 profiles of the selected 29 DAC’ of 7 PhyChem indexes. The significant majority (9
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Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine
2022-03-31
Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), phosphorylation of protein kinase G (PKG) and changes in activity of effector proteins such as phosphodiesterases (PDE), ion channels and ion pumps [43]. This pathway eventually leads to dilation of Lidocaine (bronch
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Although it has been observed in numerous studies and by
2022-03-31
Although it has been observed in numerous studies and by many investigators that intraplatelet cGMP elevation results in platelet inhibition, there are a few papers which proposed a platelet stimulatory role for cGMP when elevated in response to NO donors or PDE5 inhibitors in mouse and human platel
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma
2022-03-31
Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their raloxifene hydrochloride in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual a
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br Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases is comp
2022-03-31
Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases is composed of more than 150 protein members involved in a wide variety of biological processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeletal organization, and protein trafficking [1]. The Ras superfamily proteins act as molecular switches
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The diversity of biological properties and interactions of G
2022-03-31
The corticotropin releasing factor of biological properties and interactions of GSK-3 have been reviewed recently (, , , , ). The interactions of GSK-3 in the signaling pathways induced by nutraceuticals is covered in the review by ) in this special issue of . GSK-3 is a frequent target of many nut
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Although both receptors mGluR and mGluR are present
2022-03-31
Although both receptors, mGluR1 and mGluR5, are present in cortical and hippocampal areas from 1 to 2 weeks old neonates (López-Bendito et al., 2002) we have found that only mGluR1 was regulated after maternal l-Glu consumption. A possible explanation could be based on the different ontogenetic prof
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It is an aspiring task
2022-03-31
It is an aspiring task to apply the glutamate biosensor for in vivo measurements in simvastin tissue. Due to a relatively large size of the electrode used in this work, the biosensor fits only ex vivo applications. However, it is possible to apply platinum microelectrodes 50–100 μm in diameter for t
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This work w
2022-03-31
Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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A number of GCK activators for
2022-03-31
A number of GCK activators for treating T2D have been developed and tested but not progressed successfully from clinical trials into therapy [45]. Our observations suggest that increased risk of hypoglycemia might be possible, particularly if drugs penetrate into brain. A further possibility is that
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In the second part of this
2022-03-30
In the second part of this study, we investigated the influence of GH on the LX7101 HCL of the ghrelin receptor, GHSR-1a, at the mRNA and peptide levels in cultured whole follicles. Regulation of the expression of GHSR-1a has a key role in the actions of ghrelin in target tissues. Using RT-PCR and
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements
2022-03-30
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by grants from National Research Foundation, Korea (NRF-2017RIDIA3B04033313) and Yeungnam University (216-A-061-042). Introduction Kluyveromyces lactis is a yeast that produces one of the ß-galactosidases (ß-gals) most wide
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